Glossary

Here you can find explanations for the nomenclature of our tool.
Term Explanation
Entity GraphOur core data structure: a knowledge graph that stores all data and relationships inherited from the source system. It serves as the technical backbone for further analysis and configuration.
DimensionA fully configured analytical perspective on a process. Each Dimension defines how data is interpreted, structured, and analyzed based on a specific process view.
Case IdentifierA unique identifier used to distinguish between individual process instances. Examples include: Order Number, Employee ID, or Location ID.
Causal HypothesisAn initial, analyst-defined assumption of how a process is expected to flow. It serves as the basis for identifying deviations and validating actual behavior during analysis.
ImportThe process of loading and transforming source data. This includes both importing data into the Entity Graph and generating a Dimension from that graph.
Causal ModelThe technical realization of a Causal Hypothesis within a live, imported Dimension. It forms the foundation of all subsequent process modeling layers.
Process ModelThe highest level of aggregation in the process hierarchy. It represents all events and transitions (Paths) captured during the Import, across all cases.
Variant ModelA mid-level aggregation in the Dimension. It groups all events and transitions that follow a specific process variant – i.e., a recurring causal pattern within the data.
Case ModelA detailed representation of all events and transitions linked to a single Case Identifier. Each case model reflects the full execution path of one process instance.
Case InstanceThe most granular representation of a process instance within a Dimension. It captures the actual 1:1 event flow of a case – from start to end, as far as the data allows.
Activity InstanceA single occurrence of an activity in a dimension.
Path InstanceA single occurrence of a transition between two activities in a dimension.
ActivityThe abstracted or aggregated form of an activity. In the Builder, it defines import configurations; in a live Dimension, it aggregates data from all related Activity Instances.
PathThe abstracted or aggregated form of a transition between two activities. In the Builder, it contains import logic; in a live Dimension, it summarizes data from all Path Instances.
ViolationA detected breach in the expected causal logic of a process. See also: Prohibited Path.
Allowed PathA transition between two activities that is expected according to the Causal Hypothesis and the resulting Causal Model.
Prohibited PathA transition between two activities that was not expected based on the Causal Hypothesis, but was observed in the imported data.
Context DataSupplementary data from the source system that is not directly part of the process flow. Examples: Order Volume, Customer Location. Can be used for filters or shown in the Analyzer’s detail view.

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